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易错易混语法词汇           ★★★
易错易混语法词汇
2007-1-19 工硕之窗

2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.

The doctor cured me___ a cold.

These flow ers remind him ____ his garden.

I persuaded him ____ my innocence.

 

3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.

Please forgive me ___coming so late.

 

易错易混动词词组

*I have nothing to complain.

*He is not a man to be depended.

*He dreamt to be a millionaire.

*He objected the plan.

*He replied my question.

 

类似的动词词组.

abide, arise, consent, cope, persist, preside, minor, specialize, comply, lie, major, sympathize

 

易错易混的“名词+介词”

1. Have you ever heard the accident of the girl?

His attitude about criticism from the masses is incorrect.

A magnet has attraction to iron.

Have you any comment to the proposal?

He has no consideration to others.

Will she ever realize her dream to go to school?

Our school lays special emphasis in English.

The paint came off as the result of exposure in the rain.

His familiarity i

3.动名词(包括被动形式),主要用作主语、宾语以及某些动词及某些句型固定要求等。

The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied ___them.

a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling

c. to receiving… to selling d. to have received… to have sold

4. 时态语态,重点是:

现在时,过去时,将来时(主被动),现在完成式,过去完成式,将来完成式(主被动);现在进行式,过去进行式,将来进行式(主被动)。

When _______the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.

a. being asked to compare b. asked him to compare

c. asking him to compare d. asked to compare

The seats in the second plane ____ .

A. had been almost all filled B. had all been almost filled

C. had almost all been filled D. had almost been filled all

5.定语从句(包括that,which,as,where等引起的各类定语从句)。

6.what,that引出的名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句等)。

7.虚拟语气(包括三种常态虚拟语气、某些从句中虚拟语气、某些短语中虚拟语气,以及混合句型中虚拟语气)。

8 .某些较难代词,主要是it,that,these,those,each,one,either,none,all等的用法。

9 .情态动词,主要是 need,should,would,must等用法。

10.比较级用法(包括more than,less than,以及任一形容词+ than)。

11.倒装句型及词序。

12.介词及副词用法。

13.强调句型,重点是强调主语和状语的用法。

 

二.词法复习要点:

1.动词: 时态、语态、虚拟语气、动词的非谓语形式

英语中常用的10种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般完成时,

现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,将来完成时,一般现在完成进行时

关键是抓住一个时间基点作为参照、定位:

He said by the end of next month, he ____ (finish) English reviewing.

John had thought the plane _________(leave) by the time he arrived.

 

语态: 在把握好时态的基础上应当不成问题。Be的各种时态 + 过去分词

Riding my bicycle home from school,___ as I went around the corner.

A. a car hit me B. it was struck by a car

C. I was struck by a car D. it hit a car

An atom may be thought of ____________ of a nucleus and electrons.

A. to make up B. to be made up

C. as made up D. as being

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