虚拟语气：后退一个时态

1真实条件与虚拟条件；If I were you, If the sun rose from the west

2现在虚拟与过去虚拟的差别

3 暗含虚拟语气的条件

4 带从句的虚拟结构

If he had sent the watch to the fix-it shop, he ______(mend) it himself now.

I wish you _____(teach) me how to swim last year.

动词的非谓语形式

动名词：充当名词、代词的作用，作句子的主语、宾语、表语，经常性的，概念性的

分词：充当形容词副词的作用，作句子的定语、状语

现在分词为正在进行或主动的含义 boiling water, a developing country

过去分词已经完成或被动的含义 boiled water, a developed country

不定式：充当名词、代词、形容词、副词的作用，做除谓语之外的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。往往有一次性的，将要做的之意。

形容词副词：

1） 同级、比较级、最高级：比较的对象，that of mine

2） 不规则形容词

介词的搭配问题

The Non-finite Verbs

1. It is no good _____to come now. He is busy.

a. a. asking him b. to ask him c. if you ask him d. that you ask him

2. He was lucky to escape _____to prison.

a. a. being sent b. sending c. to be sent d. sent

3. He is very busy _____his papers. He is far too busy ____callers.

a. to write …to receive c. writing …to receive

b. writing… receiving d. to write… for receiving

4. Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _______.

a. to make a car b. making a car c. for making a car d. while making a car

5. The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied _____them.

a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling

c. to receiving… to selling d. to have received… to have sold

6. My younger brother couldn’t help ____ when his toy plane fell into the river.

a. but to cry b. but crying c. to cry d. crying

7. They are going to help _____ the trees.

a. watering b. water c. watered d. while watering

8. “How about ____ me a hand? ” “Sure. I’d be glad to help.”

a. give b. to give c. giving d. you give

9. “My girl friend is in a bad mood.” “Why ____ her some flowers?”

a. not give b. not giving c. you don’t give d. don’t give

10. The music was so ____ that the audience were ___ to death.

a. boring…bored b. bored…boring c. bored…bored d. boring… boring

11. Did you smell something 30. The robber was brought to the judge, ______.

a. his hands were fast tied b. his hands to be fast tied

c. his hands having been fast tied d. his hands fast tied

31. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.

a. To be surrounded b. Surrounded c. Having surrounded d. Surrounding

32. 32. ________, they went swimming.

a. Being a hot day b. It was a hot day c. Due to a hot day d. The day being hot

33. 33.________ plastics, the machine is light in weight.

a. To make of b. Having made of c. To be made of d. Made of

34. Rather than _______everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.

a. to leave b. leavin

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